On the compositon of the Piano Concert No. 1
Jan Beran
Abstract
In this paper, the basic conceptual foundations of my piano concert
No. 1 are discussed. The actual compositional process happens at
a subconscious ‘intuitive’ level which is difficult (or impossible) to
describe in detail. Thus, instead of describing the ‘emotional core’,
we focus on the purely constructional part of the composition. The
basic concept relies on the theory of transformations of local and global
compositions in suitably defined musical spaces, as outlined in Mazzola
(1990) and implemented in the composition software PRESTO. The
mathematical concepts used here are, in particular: algebraic modules,
symmetries, manifolds and hierarchies.
1. General background, basic principles
1.1. Introduction, background
In this paper, we discuss the basic principles used in the composition of my piano
concert No. 1 (CD SToA 1002.92, 1992). The concert was composed in 1988 and revised
in 1992. A multimedia performance took place in the Art Museum Zurich in 1988. The
performance at the KlangArt 1999 combined life piano improvisation with prerecorded
music.
Since the actual compositional process happens at a subconscious ‘intuitive’ level,
which is difficult (or impossible) to describe in detail, we refrain from describing the
‘emotional core’. Instead, we focus on the purely constructional part which may be of
interest beyond this specific composition.
1.2. The basic structure
The basic structure of the composition can be described as follows:
- Basic theme (A): The entire concert is based on the melodic line given in in bars
65–66 of Beethoven’s Sonata op. 106 (Hammerklavier-Sonata).
- Step 1: Consider A as a ‘point cloud’ in the four dimensional space M = T ×P ×D ×L,
where T = Onset time, P = Pitch, D = Duration, L = Loudness. Apply a transformation
f on A such that
- T×P(f(A)) = T×P(A) where T×P is the projection on the subspace T ×P.
- f(A) is in general position in the sense that B = f(A) is not in any
3-dimensional hyperplane.